Note:&nbsp;A pair of gold disk-shaped beads similar to those found in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh in the Mandi hoard. With serrated edges, they are delicately manufactured. It is widely believed that they date back to the Harappan period around 2000 BC, making them one of the oldest precious metal jewelry components found in India. It is likely that they served both as a means of exchange as well as a means for storing value.

Extremely Rare Harappan Primitive Money Gold Disks of Indus Valley Civilization.

Very Rare Harappan Primitive Money Ancient Carnelian Beads with White Enamel Etching.

Very Rare Harappan Primitive Money Ancient Carnelian Beads.

Note: These ancient beads have been carefully restrung into a newly crafted necklace or bracelet to enhance both visual appeal and long-term preservation. Despite the natural irregularities in bead size and form, the arrangement achieves a remarkably balanced and harmonious composition.<o:p></o:p>The piece is composed of&nbsp;ancient quartz and carnelian beads dating to the 2nd–3rd &nbsp;Century AD, produced using a sophisticated technique in which artisans applied a special&nbsp;alkaline paste&nbsp;and fired the beads multiple times to obtain rich colours, layered tones, and subtle surface textures. The characteristic&nbsp;white enamel-etched decoration&nbsp;on the carnelian remains clearly visible.<o:p></o:p>The beads originate from&nbsp;Dangwada, Madhya Pradesh, a significant early trade centre on routes linking Central India with China, noted by the Buddhist monk&nbsp;Fa-Hien&nbsp;during the reign of&nbsp;Chandragupta II&nbsp;(Gupta dynasty, early 5th century AD). A fine example of early Indian craftsmanship and mercantile sophistication.<o:p></o:p>

Extremely Rare Ancient Etched Quartz and Carnelian Beads Necklace/Bracelet Primitive Money.

Primitive Bead Money Necklace Possibly from Rigvedic period.

Very Rare Gold Conch Shell (Shankha) shaped Pendant Primitive Money from Rigvedic Period.

Very Rare Gold Katar shaped Pendant Primitive Money from Possibly Rigvedic Period.

Very Rare Gold Pin with deity Primitive Money of  Possibly Rigvedic Period.

Gold Mukut shaped like a snake for Shivalinga Primitive Money of Possibly Satavahana period.

Very Rare Gold Tortoise Primitive Money of  Possibly Gupta Period.

Votive Stone Sealing of deity standing.

Votive Stone Sealing of City State of Erikachha.

Very Rare Copper Signet Ring of Pallava Period.

Rare Copper Ring probably Vishnukundin Period.

Very Rare Copper Signet Ring of Vishnukundin Period.

Punch Marked Silver Bentbar Shatamana Coin of Gandhara Janapada.

Very Rare Punch Marked Silver Five Shana Coin of Shakya Janapada of Narhan Hoard type.

Punch Marked Silver Five Shana Coin of Shakya Janapada of Narhan Hoard type.

Note: Ex. Pankaj Tandon Collection.

Very Rare Punch Marked Silver Half Shatamana Coin of Kuntala Janapada of Wai Region.

Rare Punch Marked Silver Half Karshapana Coin of Vidarbha Janapada of Melghat Region.

Very Rare Punch Marked Silver Vimshatika Coin of Kosala under Kashi Janapada.

Rare Punch Marked Silver Vimshatika Coin of Kosala Janapada of Jayash Hoard.

Fish type Punch Marked Silver Karshapana Coin of Magadha Janapada of Series 0.

Note:&nbsp;The fish-symbol coins of&nbsp;Series I (Five Punches)&nbsp;are a rare variety. They are closely related to the&nbsp;Series 0 coins of the Dumraon Hoard, but are distinguished by the presence of&nbsp;four or fewer punches&nbsp;instead of the full five.<o:p></o:p>

Rare Fish type Punch Marked Silver Karshapana Coin of Magadha Janapada of Series 0.

Rare Punch Marked Silver Karshapana Coin of Magadha Janapada.

Note:&nbsp;The&nbsp;sword symbol is unlisted in major numismatic references&nbsp;and is&nbsp;likely being recorded for the first time, making this an important and previously undocumented type.<o:p></o:p>

Punch Marked Silver Vimshatika Coin of Panchala Janapada.

Rare Punch Marked Silver Vimshatika Coin of Panchala Janapada counterstruck with a beaded taurine mark.

Punch Marked Silver Vimshatika Coin of Panchala Janapada counterstruck with a beaded taurine mark.

Marudhar Arts

Total Records # 296

Tipu Sultan – Copper 2 Paisa “Mushtari”, AH 1225, Patan ...

Rare Copper Coin of Ceylon Pallavas.

Very Rare Base Silver Kahavanu Coin of Uttama Chola of ...

Very Rare Gold Mohur Coin of Haidarabad Farkhanda Bunya ...

Mughal Empire Jahandar Shah (1712–1713 AD), Silver Rup ...

Rare PCGS MS 61 Graded Silver One Rupee Coin of Calcutt ...

Rare Shiva & Parvati seated facing forward Mysore King ...

One Hundred Rupees Banknote of King George VI Signed by ...

AU-UNC Akbar Urdu Zafar Qarin Mint Silver Square Rupee ...

Very Rare NGC MS 62 Graded Silver One Rupee Coin of Vic ...

Rare Shahjahan II Rafi-ud-Daula Gwalior Mint Silver Rup ...

Very Rare PCGS MS 62 Graded Silver One Rupee Coin of Vi ...